Crash Carts

A crash cart, also called a code cart or emergency cart, keeps essential resuscitation equipment and medical supplies organized and accessible during emergencies such as cardiac arrest. Hospitals, emergency departments, and other healthcare facilities use crash carts so trained staff can quickly locate the equipment needed during a medical emergency.

A hospital crash cart commonly holds emergency medications, airway management supplies, IV supplies, syringes, and other resuscitation equipment. Many facilities also keep a defibrillator on or near the cart. The exact contents depend on the patient population, facility protocols, and clinical requirements. Pediatric and adult emergency carts may need different supplies and equipment.

Start with where the cart will be used and how your clinical team responds to emergencies. A hospital emergency department may need a different layout from an outpatient clinic or nursing facility. Compare drawer capacity, organization, cart dimensions, mobility, locking systems, and available accessories. Make sure the cart can accommodate your facility's approved emergency equipment and supply list.

A crash cart is specifically organized for medical emergencies, particularly situations requiring immediate resuscitation equipment and supplies. A regular medical cart may be used for medication distribution, treatment supplies, or routine clinical procedures. While both provide mobile storage, crash carts are typically configured for rapid access to emergency equipment and controlled inventory.

Not necessarily. Some crash carts are sold as empty carts, while others may include accessories or selected equipment. Emergency medications, defibrillators, oxygen equipment, and other clinical supplies are not automatically included. Review each product's specifications and included-items list before ordering so you know what must be purchased separately.

Crash carts should be checked according to the healthcare facility's written emergency preparedness procedures. Checks commonly cover inventory, medication expiration dates, security seals, equipment readiness, and items used during previous emergencies. Many facilities perform daily readiness checks, but the required frequency depends on local policies and applicable standards. Used or missing supplies should be replaced promptly.

Look for a sturdy frame, smooth-rolling casters, reliable wheel locks, clearly organized drawers, and a secure locking or tamper-evident system. Depending on your facility's needs, useful options may include adjustable drawer dividers, accessory rails, IV pole mounts, and space for emergency equipment. Choose a cart that staff can maneuver easily and access quickly during an emergency.